PESANTREN SEBAGAI EPISENTRUM FILANTROPI ISLAM: PERAN STRATEGIS KIAI DALAM PENDIRIAN MARKAZ BAYT AL-MUSA’ADAH (MBM)
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Abstract
This research is motivated by the important role of pesantren as an Islamic educational institution that not only educates aspects of religious knowledge, but also instills social values such as care and solidarity. One of the tangible forms of this value is the culture of philanthropy that develops in the pesantren environment, especially through the figure of kiai as the originator and main driver. The purpose of this study is to reveal the central role of kiai in shaping and preserving the culture of philanthropy in pesantren, as well as how it affects the character and social care of santri and alumni.
This research uses a qualitative-descriptive approach with field research method. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, which were then analyzed to deeply understand the contribution of kiai in shaping the tradition of philanthropy in pesantren, especially in Mambaus Sholihin Islamic Boarding School through the Markaz Bayt al-Musa'adah (MBM) institution.
The results showed that KH. Masbuhin Faqih as the caregiver of the pesantren played a strategic role in establishing MBM and making philanthropic values part of santri character education. Through example, teachings, and social policies, he was able to build a sustainable and impactful philanthropic institution. MBM is a forum for channeling social assistance, education, health, and economic empowerment of the surrounding community. The culture of philanthropy developed by kiai has proven to be effective in forming religious, social, and independent santri, and expanding the role of pesantren as agents of social transformation in society.
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