Qomaruddin F. ÙØ¹Ø§Ù„ÙŠØ© Ø§Ù„Ø·Ø±ÙŠÙ‚Ø© Ø§Ù„Ø³Ù…Ø¹ÙŠØ© Ø§Ù„Ø´ÙÙ‡ÙŠØ© Ù†ØÙˆ Ø§Ù„Ù…Ø§Ø¯Ø© Ø§Ù„Ø§Ù†Ø¯Ù…Ø§Ø¬ÙŠØ© (Ø§Ù„Ø§Ø³ØªÙ…Ø§Ø¹ ÙˆØ§Ù„ÙƒÙ„Ø§Ù…) Ø¹Ù„Ù‰ Ø§Ù„Ø¥Ø·Ø§Ø± Ø§Ù„Ø¥Ø³ØªØÙ‚Ø§Ù‚ÙŠ Ø§Ù„ÙˆØ·Ù†ÙŠ Ø§Ù„Ø¥Ù†Ø¯ÙˆÙ†ÙŠØ³ÙŠ ÙÙŠ Ø§Ù„Ø¬Ø§Ù…Ø¹Ø© Ø§Ù„Ø£Ù‡Ù„ÙŠØ© Ø¨Ø¬ÙˆÙ‰ Ø§Ù„Ø´Ø±Ù‚ÙŠØ©. JALIE [Internet]. 2017Mar.3 [cited 2026Feb.8];1(1):168-83. Available from: https://ejournal.unkafa.ac.id/index.php/jalie-unkafa/article/view/53