TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM DAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 5 TAHUN 1990 TENTANG KONSERVASI SUMBER DAYA ALAM HAYATI DAN EKOSISTEMNYA TERHADAP JUAL BELI SATWA LANGKA

Abstract

Buying and selling is an activity commonly used by everyone, this is how humans seek halal sustenance and to fulfill their needs. As time goes by, buying and selling is sometimes still unknown and not done on the basis and principles of religion and is contrary to the law. Indonesia is a country that has a wealth of natural resources, so it is nicknamed a mega biodiversity country. For example, buying and selling rare animals, in this context these animals are included in the category of protected animals and everyone is not allowed to catch, injure, own, and trade animals.

The author uses a library research method, namely research that focuses on taking data from books, scientific works, and literature to obtain information that is relevant to the problem being studied. In this study, the author uses two perspectives regarding the law, basis, and principles of buying and selling according to applicable religions and the norms contained in government regulations and laws that have been set so that they can explain and explain the law on buying and selling rare animals.Based on in-depth studies and analysis, the results show that Islam teaches humans to protect and utilize the environment and its contents based on the regulations in force in the country. When viewed from the perspective of the practice of buying and selling rare animals, there are elements of buying and selling animals that are not beneficial according to sharia, although a small number of individuals consider them useful goods that are casuistic. While in law the government has prohibited everyone as written in Law Number 5 of 1990 concerning the conservation of natural resources and their ecosystems in Article 21 everyone is prohibited from catching, injuring, owning, trading protected animals