Konsep Mekanisme Harga Dalam Ekonomi Islam Menurut Pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun Dan Ibnu Taimiyah

(Relevansi dan Implementasinya Pada Ekonomi Modern)

Abstrak

Historically, humans used a barter system before the advent of money as a medium of exchange, but this system often created uncertainty in transactions. Over time, coins and paper money replaced barter, although the challenge of establishing fair prices remains. From an Islamic perspective, buying and selling is an act of worship that emphasizes the principle of justice to avoid harm between parties. Ibn Khaldun explained that prices are formed through the interaction of supply and demand, and are influenced by social and economic factors. He also emphasized the importance of price stability through market equilibrium and the role of the state in the distribution of goods. Meanwhile, Ibn Taymiyyah emphasized moral justice, rejecting monopolistic practices and hoarding. He argued that although prices are determined by market mechanisms, the state still needs to intervene, especially in emergencies.

This research uses a qualitative method with a library research approach, based on a critical analysis of the works of Ibn Khaldun and Ibn Taymiyyah, as well as other relevant literature. The ideas of these two figures are considered relevant in addressing the issue of modern economic injustice and can contribute to the establishment of a just and sustainable economic system.