Kaidah Al-’Adatu Muhakkamah Dalam Dialektika Syariah dan Tsaqafah Pada Hukum Keluarga Indonesia
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Abstract
This study analyzes the dynamic interaction between normative Islamic Law (Shari'a) and local cultural realities (Tsaqafah) within the framework of Family Law in Indonesia by exploring the implementation of the fiqh principle of Al-'Adatu Muhakkamah as a methodology for harmonizing religious texts and Nusantara traditions. This study uses a qualitative method through library research with a normative juridical approach, in order to dissect the adaptation of classical legal principles into positive law. The results of the study reveal that as accommodated in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), family law in Indonesia is a product of contextual ijtihad that provides legal space for Al-'Urf as long as it does not conflict with the basic principles of sharia. The real manifestation of this synchronization is seen in the legal recognition of the concept of Joint Property (Gono-Gini) and the standardization of Customary Dowry which has a strong basis of benefit in the Indonesian social structure even though it is not specifically detailed in classical legal texts. This study concludes that the relationship between sharia and custom in Indonesia is not contradictory, but rather dialectical-integrative, which gives rise to the characteristics of Indonesian Fiqh which are harmonious, relevant, and adaptive to the dynamics of the times.
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