Living Together Di Kota Padang: Respons Sosial Masyarakat dan Implementasi Nilai ABS-SBK Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Sosiologi Hukum
Abstrak views: 61
,
PDF (English) downloads: 51
Abstrak
The phenomenon of living together, or cohabitation without legal marriage, has attracted increasing attention in Indonesia due to urbanization, population mobility, and changing patterns of social interaction. This phenomenon may also emerge in Padang City, where the philosophy of Adat Basandi Syarak, Syarak Basandi Kitabullah (ABS-SBK) remains a fundamental social value. This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of living together in Padang City from the perspective of Islamic law and examine its implications for the implementation of ABS-SBK values. This research employed an empirical legal (socio-legal) approach integrating Islamic law, sociology of law, and Minangkabau customary law. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, documentation, and literature review, then analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña. The findings indicate that living together is influenced by urbanization, global cultural influences, digital media, and the weakening of social control. From the perspective of Islamic law, the practice contradicts the objectives of maq??id al-syar?'ah, particularly the protection of religion, honor, and lineage. The declining implementation of ABS-SBK values also weakens the role of customary institutions in maintaining social order. This study recommends strengthening collaboration among local government, customary institutions, religious leaders, and the community to reinforce ABS-SBK values amid contemporary social change.
Referensi
Al-jahrni, Musfir. “Analisis Terhadap Putusan Nomor 472/Pdt.G/2012/PA.Spg Mengenai Isbat Nikah Poligami.” Masadir: Jurnal Hukum Islam 01, no. 472 (2012).
Al-nasl, Hifzh. “Fenomena Living Together Perspektif Maqasid Al-Syariah: Kajian Literatur Terhadap Dampak Pada Hifzh Al-Nafs Dan Hifzh Al-Nasl.” Maliki Interdisciplinary Journal (MIJ) 4, no. 2 (2026): 452–58.
Chusnida, Nabilah Luhtfiyah, and Teddy Prima Anggriawan. “Dispensation Of Marriage In The Perspective Of Children’S Rights : Best Interest Of The Children.” Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure 20, no. 3 (2022): 295–310.
Cindy Wi et al. “Kohabitasi Dalam Bingkai Hukum Positif Indonesia : Kajian Normatif Komprehensif. Kedua, Menganalisis Konstruksi Kriminalisasi Kohabitasi Dalam KUHP Nasional.” Birokrasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Tata Negara 4, no. 1 (2026): 29–39.
Defanti Putri Utami., et al. “Perkawinan Campuran Di Indonesia Ditinjau Dari Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Positif.” MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam 7, no. 2 (2021): 156–75.
Dewi, Eva Meizara Puspita. “Konflik Perkawinan Dan Model Penyelesaian Konflik Pada Pasangan Suami Istri.” Jurnal Psikologi 2, no. 1 (2008): 42–51.
Dewinta Asokawati, Zain Arfin Utama. “Problematika Waithood Sebagai Upaya Kontrol Sosial Terhadap Persoalan Perkawinan Dalam Menekan Angka Kemiskinan.” Judge : Jurnal Hukum 05, no. 02 (2024): 315–28.
Falah, Butiras, Universitas Islam, Negeri Sunan, Himayatul Ittihadiyah, Universitas Islam, and Negeri Sunan. “Islam and Adat Minangkabau: The Implementation of the Principle Adat Basandi Syarak, Syarak Basandi Kitabullah within the Bundo Kanduang Organization in Minangkabau, 2000 – 2018.” Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage, 2025, 79–85.
Hasna Hamidah, Tajul Arifin. “Kohabitasi Dalam Perspektif H.R. Al-Tirmidzi Dan Pasal 412 Ayat (1) KUHP.” Jurnal Hukum, Politik Dan Ilmu Sosial (JHPIS) 3, no. 3 (2024).
Ilyas, Musyfikah et al. “Analisis Empiris Terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Agama Tentang Dispensasi Perkawinan Anak Dalam Perspektif Pluralisme Hukum Dan Maq??id Al-Syar?’ah Empirical Analysis Of Religious Court Decisions On Marriage Dispensations For Minors From The Perspective Of Le.” Bustanul Fuqaha: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam 6, no. 3 (2025): 743–65. https://doi.org/10.36701/bustanul.v6i3.2674.
Kartono, Suhendar. “Assessing Cohabitation from the Perspective of Living Law , the Criminal Code and the National Criminal Code.” Jurnal Akta 11, no. 3 (2024): 906–13. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3955803.5.
Latifah, Khairunisa, Mona Lestari, and Nurrahma Yani. “Judul Artikel.” IICON 1, no. 1 (2026): 15–22.
Mariana, Mela, and Dian Nur Anna. “Integration of Islam in the Adat Basandi Syarak , Syarak Basandi Kitabullah in Minangkabau Society Integrasi Agama Islam Dalam Adat Basandi Syarak , Syarak Basandi Kitabullah Di Masyarakat Minangkabau.” Indonesian Journal of Islamic History and Culture 5, no. 2 (2024): 111–24.
Mukhti Fajar, and Yulianto Achmad. “Dualisme Penelitian Hukum Normatif Dan Empiris” 8, no. 1 (2015): 15–35.
Munandar, Tri Imam, Dessy Rakhmawati, and Noor Aida. “Students’ Perception of the Criminalization of Cohabitation (Kumpul Kebo) in Indonesia: From Quantitative to Normative Analysis.” Jambe Law Journal 7, no. 1 (2024): 127–47. https://doi.org/10.22437/home.v7i1.340.
———. “Students’ Perception of the Criminalization of Cohabitation (Kumpul Kebo) in Indonesia: From Quantitative to Normative Analysis.” Jambe Law Journal 7, no. 1 (2024): 127–47. https://doi.org/10.22437/jlj.7.1.127-147.
Muslih, M, Ahmad Khotim, Sekolah Tinggi, Agama Islam, Yasba Kalianda, Sekolah Tinggi, and Agama Islam. “Implikasi Maqasid Syariah Terhadap Pilihan Reproduksi: Studi Tentang Childfree Di Era Modern.” Bulletin of Islamic Law 1, no. 2 (2024): 2–10.
Mutalib, Abdul, Nur Azizah Rahman, and Maluku Utara. “Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan.” Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan 6, no. 3 (2020). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4057150.
Nisa, Anis Zahrotun. “Analisis Hukum Islam Living Together Sebelum Menikah Di Era Modern Perspektif Maqasid Syari ’ Ah Dan Maslahah Mursalah.” Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum 4, no. 2 (2026): 7317–30.
Nisa, Khairatun, Ibnu Radwan, Siddik Turnip, and Rahmad Efendi Rangkuti. “Pembaruan Hukum Perkawinan Di Indonesia.” Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum 4, no. 1 (2026): 6794–6804.
Novice Afnan El Fikry., et al. “Cohabitation under Article 412 of the Indonesian Criminal Code : A Social Control Theory and Maq? ? Id Al- Shar? ? Ah Perspective on Community Protection.” Al Risalah: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Dan Hukum Volume 26, no. 1 (2026).
Nurhayati, Sri Fatimah, Elly Malihah, and Nindita Fajria Utami. “Analisis Bibliometrik Perkembangan Publikasi Tentang Kohabitasi , Kumpul Kebo , Dan Living Together.” Dimensia: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi 15, no. 01 (2026): 59–69.
Nurinda Ika Safitri, Eko Wahyudi. “Kriminalisasi Perbuatan Kohabitasi Dalam Perspektif Pembaharuan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (Kuhp) Di Indonesia Nurinda Ika Safitri 1 , Eko Wahyudi 2 Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional ‘Veteran’ Jawa Timur.” Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan 9, no. 20 (2023): 612–25.
Nurul, Siti, Dini Anggraeni, and Dey Ravena. “Penegakan Pidana Hidup Bersama Diluar Pernikahan Implikasi Hukum Terhadap Keabsahan Pernikahan Tidak Tercatat.” JOSH (Journal of Sharia) 05, no. 01 (2026): 133–43.
Pebrianto, Roli, Muhammad Panji, Prabu Dharma, Alamat Kampus, Jalan Raya, and By Pass. “Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Hukum Islam Dalam Pembaruan Hukum Pidana Nasional Terkait Tindak Pidana Zina Dan Kohabitasi Universitas Samawa , Indonesia Perkembangan Sosial Kemasyarakatan , Termasuk Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Hukum Adat Dan Hukum Indonesia Ditempuh Me.” Pemuliaan Keadilan 2, no. 3 (2025): 163–73.
Putra, Yulizain, Muchlis Bahar, and Zainal Azwar. “Marriage Crisis Among Millennials In The Digital Era : An Etnographic Study on TikTok and Islamic Family Law Perspectives.” Iklila Jurnal Studi Islam & Sosial 8, no. 2 (2025): 168–83. https://doi.org/10.61941/iklila.v8i2.444.
Putri Ayu Agustina, Jumni Nelli. “Perkawinan Dalam Hukum Islam Di Indonesia: Pengertian, Prinsip-Prinsip, Dasar-Dasar Dan Rukun Syarat Perkawinan Dalam UUP Dan KHI.” Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan 11, no. November (2025): 96–108.
Putu, Ni, Tirta Dewi, Ni Putu Widarini, Ni Made, and Utami Dwipayanti. “Perkawinan Anak Di Lombok : Analisis Gender Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Hak Kesehatan.” Prepotif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 9 (2025): 5808–18.
Ramadhan, Muhammad Zacky, Alda Marshalina Agnesia, Berliana Putri, Satria Aditama, Surya Palwa, Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Living Together, and Hukum Islam. “Relevansi Konsep Nikah Dalam Islam Terhadap Fenomena Living Together Atau Kohabitasi Di Era Modern.” Jurnal Kajian Agama Dan Dakwah 17, no. 3 (2025).
Ramalia, Eka, Desmita Alviyah Maharani, Yulian Perdani, and Aditya Dwi. “Pengaturan Dan Sanksi Kohabitasi Dalam KUHP Baru Dan Hukum Islam : Analisis Komparatif.” Journal of Law and Legal System 2, no. 1 (2026): 27–36.
Razif, Muhammad. “Larangan Kohabitasi Dalam UU No. 1 Tahun 2023: Suatu Penerapan Sadd Dzariah Prohibition of Cohabitation in Law No. 1 Year 2023: An Application of Sadd Dzariah.” Al-‘Adalah: Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum Islam 8, no. 2 (2023): 212–24.
Shalatan, Rhesas, and Mega Fitri Hertini. “Rekonstruksi Hukum Living Together Sebagai Tindak Pidana Dalam Pasal 412 KUHP Baru.” Jurnal Syntax Imperatif: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan 6, no. 6 (2026): 1494–1500.
Sholikah, Ana, Rahmatul Hidayati, and Budi Parmono. “Regulasi Hukum Terhadap Pemidanaan Orang Yang Melakukan Kohabitasi (Kumpul Kebo).” Justisi | Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong 10, no. 1 (2024): 174–88.
Sonata, Depri Liber. “Metode Penelitian Hukum Normatif Dan Empiris : Karakteristik Khas Dari Metode Meneliti Hukum.” Fiat Justisia Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 8, no. 1 (2014): 15–35.
Sudrajat, Ajat, Rhoma Dwi, Aria Yulianti, Danu Eko Agustinova, Pendidikan Sejarah, and Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. “Transformasi Nilai Budaya Minangkabau ”Adat Basandi Syarak, Syarak Basandi Kitabullah” Dalam Perkembangan Media Populer.” Jurnal Adat Dan Budaya 8, no. 2 (2026): 272–79.
Sukiyawati., et al. “The Protection of Social Harmony: A Critical Study on the Prohibition of Cohabitation in Islamic Law and the Criminal Code (KUHP).” Shahih (Journal Of Islamicate Multidisiplinary) 10, no. 2 (2025): 130–52. https://doi.org/10.22515/shahih.v10i2.11602.
Sumarna, Dadang, and Ayyub Kadriah. “Penelitian Kualitatif Terhadap Hukum Empiris.” Jurnal Serambi Hukum 16, no. 02 (2023): 101–13.
Tovalini, Krismena, and Yulia Hanoselina. “Reinterpretation Of The Traditional Philosophy Of Adat Basandi Syarak-Syarak Basandi Kitabullah In Programs And Activities Regional Government In West Sumatra.” JDPL (Jurnal Demokrasi Dan Politik Lokal) 4, no. 2 (2022): 79–94.
Vicella Kesya Galuh Iranti dan Andrie Irawan. “Kohabitasi Dalam Kuhp 2023 : Analisis Yuridis Atas Intervensi Hukum Pidana Terhadap.” Journal Of Islamic And Law Studies 9, no. 1 (2025): 1–17.
Wiraguna, Sidi Ahyar. “Metode Normatif Dan Empiris Dalam Penelitian Hukum : Studi Eksploratif Di Indonesia.” Public Sphare: Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan Dan Hukum 3, no. 3 (2024): 59–65. https://doi.org/10.59818/jps.v3i3.1390.
Wiraguna, Sidi Ahyar, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Esa, and Kebon Jeruk. “Eksplorasi Metode Penelitian Dengan Pendekatan.” Eksplorasi Metode Penelitian Dengan Pendekatan Normatif Dan Empiris Dalam Penelitian Hukum Di Indonesia 22, no. 1 (2025): 66–72.
Yulizain Putra., et al. “2019 Marriage Law Triggered ‘Baby Bust’’ “ An Islamic Legal Perspective On The Decline In Marriage Rates.’” MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam 05, no. 2022 (2025): 1249–74.
Zahro Ubaydilla, Muhamad Said Fathurohman. “Implementation Of Halal Traceability Supply Chain With Supply Chain Operation Reference (Scor) Model For Halal Food Industry Implementasi Halal Traceability Supply Chain Dengan Model Supply Chain Operation Reference (Scor) Industri Makanan Halal.” Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan 8, no. 5 (2021): 617-629 I.
##submission.copyrightStatement##
##submission.license.cc.by-nc4.footer##Authors who publish in MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
