Tata Kerja Pembentukan Fatwa-Fatwa MUI: Melacak Karakteristik Ushul Fiqh MUI dalam Memutuskan Hukum
Abstract views: 583
,
PDF downloads: 572
Abstract
The Indonesian Ulama Council is a forum or assembly that brings together scholars, zu'ama> and Indonesian Muslim scholars to unite the movements and steps of Indonesian Muslims in realizing common goals. The Indonesian Ulema Council was established on July 26, 1975 in Jakarta. The presence of MUI as a place of reference for Muslims in Indonesia in dealing with and resolving and deciding a law that occurs in Indonesian society is a necessity. Therefore, there have been many legal fatwas born from this organization since the beginning until this modern era. Be it in matters of religious practice, social, economics, science, medicine and even the political realm. The development of Islamic legal thought in Indonesia faces complex dynamics due to the unique socio-political system that exists. Thus, the MUI fatwa itself is not uncommon or often counter-productive both externally and internally by Muslims themselves. The author in this study intends to critically describe the MUI fatwa itself, both in terms of its existence and its manhaj.
References
(al) Raysu>ni, Ah{mad,Naza}riyyat al-Maqa>sid ‘inda al-Ima>m al-Sha>t}iby, Riyadh: Dar al-‘Ilmiyyah li al-Kita>b al-Isla>my, 1999.
(al) Sha>tiby, Abu> Ishaq., al-Muwa>faqat fi Us}u>li al-Shari>’ah, Juz I. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1434 H.
Bukhori, Abdus Somad “Bahaya Rokok Bagi Kesehatan: Tinjauan dari Perspektif Islamâ€. Dalam M. Ichwan Sam. Ijma’ Ulama: Keputusan Ijtima’ Ulama Komisi Fatwa Se Indonesia III tahun 2009. Jakarta: Majelis Ulama Indonesia. 2009.
Iqbal, Muhammad, Recontruction of Religius Thought in Islam Lahore: ttp., 1968.
Mudzhar, Muhammad Atho, Fatwa-Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia: Studi Tentang Pemikiran Hukum Islam Di Indonesia, 1975-1988, Jakarta: INIS. 1993.
______________, Islam and Islamic Law in Indonesia: A Sosio-Historical Approach, Jakarta: Religious Research and Development, and Tarining. 2003.
_______________, Fatwas the Council of Indonesia Ulama: A Study of Islamic Legal Thought in Indonesia 1975-1988, Jakarta: INIS. 1993.
Nasution, Harun, Pembaharuan dalam Islam, Jakarta: Bulan Bintang. 1987.
Ridwan, Paradigma Politik NU: Relasi Sunni-NU dalam Pemikiran Politik, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2004.
Syam, M. Ichwan, Petunjuk Penyelenggaraan Organisasi MUI (Jakarta: Sekretariat MUI, 2001.
Suratmaputra, Ahmad Munif, “Hukum Merokok dalam Kajian Fiqhâ€. Dalam M. Ichwan Sam. Ijma’ Ulama: Keputusan Ijtima’ Ulama Komisi Fatwa Se Indonesia III tahun. 2009.
Shobran, Sudarsono, Muhammadiyah dan Nahdlatul Ulama dalam Pentas Politik Nasional, Surakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. 2003.
Syam, M. Ichwan, (Koordinator Tim Penyunting). Ijma’ Ulama Keputusan Ijtima’ Ulama Komisi Fatwa Se Indonesia III tahun 2009, Jakarta: Majelis Ulama Indonesia. 2009.
Ulum, Bahrul, Bodohnya NU apa NU Dibodohi, Jejak Langkah NU di Era Reformasi: Menguji Khittah, Meneropong Paradigma Politik, Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz. 2002.
Majelis Ulama Indonesia, Kumpulan Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia, Jakarta: Pustaka Panjimas. 1984.
_______________, Munas III Majelis Ulama Indonesia, Jakarta: Sekretariat MUI. 1985
_______________, Muqaddimah, Pedoman Dasar, pedoman rumah tangga ,pedoman rumah tangga, pedoman penetapan fatwa, Jakarta: Majelis Ulama Indonesia. 1986.
Pusat Promosi Kesehatan Departemen Kesehatan RI. Gaya Hidup Sehat. Jakarta: Depkes RI., 2006. 21.
Departemen Agama RI, Himpunan Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia, Bagian Proyek Sarana dan Prasarana Produk Halal DIRJEN Bimbaga Islam, 2003.
Undang-undang No. 1 tahun 1974
PP No. 9 tahun 1975
Undang-undang No. 7 tahun 1989
Authors who publish in MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
